See scrofa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "People",
"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scrofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"scrofa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scrōfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrofe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scrofa f (plural scrofe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scrò‧fa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"scrò‧fa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "it:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "it:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-scrofa-it-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "maiala"
},
{
"word": "porca"
},
{
"word": "troia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bitch, a whore"
],
"id": "en-scrofa-it-noun-6qMi6P5a",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɔ.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfa"
}
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "scrove"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scroa"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "écrou"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scroafă"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escrova"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrófula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrófula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)krebʰ-",
"title": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrōfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrōfa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
"4": "*(s)krebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schraube"
},
"expansion": "German Schraube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. A Roman form with -b- may have survived as a borrowing in German Schraube (Middle High German schrūbe). De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant \"scratcher, digger,\" whence \"sow.\" For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"links": [
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfārum",
"links": [
[
"scrōfārum",
"scrofarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfīs",
"links": [
[
"scrōfīs",
"scrofis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfam",
"links": [
[
"scrōfam",
"scrofam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfās",
"links": [
[
"scrōfās",
"scrofas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfā",
"links": [
[
"scrōfā",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfīs",
"links": [
[
"scrōfīs",
"scrofis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"links": [
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrōfa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrōfa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "la:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scrōfīnus"
},
{
"word": "scrōfipascus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
],
"id": "en-scrofa-la-noun-YRfT7yGF",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian vulgarities",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔfa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔfa/2 syllables",
"it:Meats",
"it:People",
"it:Pigs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scrofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"scrofa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scrōfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrofe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scrofa f (plural scrofe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scrò‧fa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"scrò‧fa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "maiala"
},
{
"word": "porca"
},
{
"word": "troia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian derogatory terms",
"Italian slang",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a bitch, a whore"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrɔ.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfa"
}
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "scrōfīnus"
},
{
"word": "scrōfipascus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "scrove"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scroa"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "écrou"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scroafă"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escrova"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrófula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrófula"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)krebʰ-",
"title": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrōfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrōfa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
"4": "*(s)krebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schraube"
},
"expansion": "German Schraube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. A Roman form with -b- may have survived as a borrowing in German Schraube (Middle High German schrūbe). De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant \"scratcher, digger,\" whence \"sow.\" For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"links": [
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfārum",
"links": [
[
"scrōfārum",
"scrofarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfīs",
"links": [
[
"scrōfīs",
"scrofis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfam",
"links": [
[
"scrōfam",
"scrofam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfās",
"links": [
[
"scrōfās",
"scrofas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfā",
"links": [
[
"scrōfā",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfīs",
"links": [
[
"scrōfīs",
"scrofis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfa",
"links": [
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrōfae",
"links": [
[
"scrōfae",
"scrofae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrōfa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrōfa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskroː.fa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɔː.fa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrofa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrofa meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.